I'm working on the question about how many Swedish police officers are needed for Sweden to have 25% of the overall total.
The explanation given is the following:
x = number of Swedish police officers needed to make 25%
x/ (10620+11173+14134+16808+x) = 0.25
x= (52735*0.25)/0.75
x=17578
Can anyone explain to me this:
On the second line of the answer above, does it matter whether you use 0.25 or 1/4? If it does matter, how do you know when to use a fraction and when to use a decimal?
On the third line, why is the 0.25 suddenly inside the brackets and where does the 0.75 come from. Can you write me the missing steps - like really spell it out?
Thank you!!
I'm working on the question about how many Swedish police officers are needed for Sweden to have 25% of the overall total. The explanation given is the following: x = number of Swedish police officers needed to make 25% x/ (10620+11173+14134+16808+x) = 0.25 x= (52735*0.25)/0.75 x=17578 Can anyone explain to me this: On the second line of the answer above, does it matter whether you use 0.25 or 1/4? If it does matter, how do you know when to use a fraction and when to use a decimal? On the third line, why is the 0.25 suddenly inside the brackets and where does the 0.75 come from. Can you write me the missing steps - like really spell it out? Thank you!!
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By: ec1982, 1 February 2012, 11:28:10
They seem to really have made it shorter. So - starting from your first line, the second one is - with the calculations in the brackets:
x/(52735+x)=0.25
So the next step - to get just x on the left:
x=0.25(52375+x)
Clear? You just multiply the right side with the amount in the brackets.
And now we do it further:
x=13183.75+0.25x
Now we group all x's on the left:
0.75x=13183.75
And to finish we try to get only x by dividing the right side with 0.75:
x=17578.33333333333333333...
That's how I see it.
They seem to really have made it shorter. So - starting from your first line, the second one is - with the calculations in the brackets: x/(52735+x)=0.25 So the next step - to get just x on the left: x=0.25(52375+x) Clear? You just multiply the right side with the amount in the brackets. And now we do it further: x=13183.75+0.25x Now we group all x's on the left: 0.75x=13183.75 And to finish we try to get only x by dividing the right side with 0.75: x=17578.33333333333333333... That's how I see it.
As to the question whether to use 0.25 or 1/4, of course it does not matter but you want to use something that makes it easy for you to calculate on a calculator, don't you? So 0.25 is easier.
And for the last question - it is just my expanded way condensed in one line.
As to the question whether to use 0.25 or 1/4, of course it does not matter but you want to use something that makes it easy for you to calculate on a calculator, don't you? So 0.25 is easier. And for the last question - it is just my expanded way condensed in one line.
Thanks brzeczyszczyk - that makes things a lot clearer! But I still have a question about the 0.75. Your explanation says we need to group all x's on the left. So I can see one x before the = sign, and 0.25x after the + sign. How does this result in the 0.75x in the next step? If you had asked me I'd have written 0.25x+x instead.....?
The rest makes a lot more sense though thank you!
Thanks brzeczyszczyk - that makes things a lot clearer! But I still have a question about the 0.75. Your explanation says we need to group all x's on the left. So I can see one x before the = sign, and 0.25x after the + sign. How does this result in the 0.75x in the next step? If you had asked me I'd have written 0.25x+x instead.....? The rest makes a lot more sense though thank you!
it is x-0.25x=13185.75
x (1-0.25)=13185.75
it is x-0.25x=13185.75 x (1-0.25)=13185.75
Well, it is just like that - if you have x=15+0.25x, then to solve the equation, you need to group the x's on one side and it become x-0.25x=15, then 0.75x=15, so x=15/0.75=20. I took an easy number to show it. Think of it like that: 6=4+2. If you want to move 2 on the other side, you have to substract it to make the equation true, don't you?
Sorry, I really do not know how to explain it - to me it seems quite obvious and so it is difficult to explain, heh.
Well, it is just like that - if you have x=15+0.25x, then to solve the equation, you need to group the x's on one side and it become x-0.25x=15, then 0.75x=15, so x=15/0.75=20. I took an easy number to show it. Think of it like that: 6=4+2. If you want to move 2 on the other side, you have to substract it to make the equation true, don't you? Sorry, I really do not know how to explain it - to me it seems quite obvious and so it is difficult to explain, heh.
Aha so now I see - what I was looking for was to see where the number 0.75 comes from, and it is because you subtracct the 0.25 from 1 as soniapupaza has written it above. Thanks guys!! Finally I can get this kind of question right!
Aha so now I see - what I was looking for was to see where the number 0.75 comes from, and it is because you subtracct the 0.25 from 1 as soniapupaza has written it above. Thanks guys!! Finally I can get this kind of question right!
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